![]() the first, "flat" third and fifth steps would look like this: To determine the minor triad notes of other chords simply apply the minor triad formula to the scale notes of that chord.Īs in the case of the G major scale, as illustrated above: the third step in the major scale is an "E" note, and you make that note a "flat third" by lowering it a half step, resulting in an Eb (E flat) note. Using the previous example above of the C major scale, the C minor chord triad is formed using the following three notes: So to form a minor chord triad, all you have to do is "flat" the 3rd step in the scale, which means to lower that note by an interval of a half step - or in terms of the guitar, lower the note by one fret. Notice that in the case of a minor triad, the third (3) is a "flat", and is called a "flat third". In the case of a minor chord triad the notes are determined as such: The only thing that changes is the formula. It's equally as simple to determine the notes in a minor chord triad. In doing so you will find that a G major chord triad is made up of the notes: To determine the notes of the G major chord triad, just apply the 1-3-5 formula to the scale. This same formula can be applied to all scales, for example, here is a "G major" scale: This brings you to the conclusion that the C major chord is made up of the notes: So to determine the notes that make up a C major chord (triad), you simply count the first, third and fifth steps of the C major scale. These "steps" are often referred to as "intervals". ![]() In the case of a "major" chord, the formula is this - a major chord triad consists of the 1st, 3rd and 5th steps of the major scale. The "formula" that we spoke of earlier identifies the three notes of a triad according to the numerical value of particular steps within the scale, as shown above. In their simplest form, chords consist of a "triad" or three notes. The notes that make up a particular chord are chosen according to a simple formula that identifies the notes in reference to their placement within the 8 notes of the major scale.įor example, look at the notes that comprise the "C major" scale below:Īs you can see, the scale begins and ends on the "root" note, which in this case is "C".Įach note in the scale is assigned a numerical value from 1 through 8, sequentially. One thing that a lot of new students become confused about is the differences between major chords and minor chords.Įarly in the guitar lessons process, many students learn "how" to play major and minor chords, but quite often do so without really understanding "why" they are named "major" and "minor".įrom a music "theory" perspective, chords are made up of several individual notes that are put together to form the chord. When first attempting to tackle playing guitar it's perfectly natural for the beginning guitarist to feel a little overwhelmed with new concepts and terminology.
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